Béla Bartók (1881-1945)

One of the most outstanding composers of the twentieth century.

Highlights of Béla Bartók's Life
1881 born in Nagyszentmiklós, Hungary on March 25
1886 began piano lessons with his mother
1888 his father, Béla Bartók Sr., died
1899 began studies in piano and composition at the Academy of Music in Budapest
1903 Kossuth (tone poem)
1907 appointment to piano staff at Academy of Music in Budapest
1908 14 Bagatelles op. 6
1908 String Quartet No. 1
1908 First Violin Concerto (op. posth.)
1909 married Márta Ziegler
1909 First String Quartet op. 7
1910 Two Pictures op. 10
1911 Bluebeard's Castle (opera)
1911 Allegro Barbaro
1911 Two Portraits op. 5
1912 Four Orchestral Pieces op. 12
1917 The Wooden Prince (ballet)
1917 String Quartet No. 2
1919 The Miraculous Mandarin op 19.
1920 Improvisations op. 20 (piano)
1921 orchestrated Four Orchestral Pieces op. 12
1921 First Violin Sonata (dispenses with opus numbers)
1922 Second Violin Sonata
1923 divorced, married Ditta Pásztory (1903-82)
1923 Dance Suite
1923-24 orchestrated The Miraculous Mandarin op. 19
1924 published "The Hungarian Folk-song"
1924 Village Scenes
1926 Sonata (piano)
1926 Piano Concerto No. 1
1926-39 Mikrokosmos (progressive piano pieces)
1927 Third String Quartet
1928 Fourth String Quartet
1928 First and Second Violin Rhapsodies
1928 made first commercial gramophone recordings of own works
1930 Cantata Profana
1930 first full-length study of his works, by Edwin von der N&uumlll
1931 Piano Concerto No. 2
1931 Forty-four Duos (for violins)
1934 Fifth String Quartet
1935 Twenty-Seven Choruses
1936 Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta
1937 Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion
1938 Violin Concerto (No. 2)
1938 Contrasts
1939 Divertimento
1939 Sixth String Quartet
1940 Moved to United States during WWII
1940 honorary doctorate from Columbia University
1943 lectured at Harvard (interrupted by illness)
1943 Concerto for Orchestra
1944 Sonata for Solo Violin
1945 Piano Concerto No. 3
1945 died in New York City on September 26

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